European leaders said Sunday night that theyll take another few weeks to figure out what to do about Greece. Will they use the delay wisely? One sentence in this New York Times piece hints at “no”:
Europes finance ministers unexpectedly put off approval early Monday of the next installment of aid to debt-laden Greece, delaying the decision until July and demanding that the Greek Parliament first approve spending cuts and financial reforms that include a large-scale privatization program.
A “large-scale privatization program” cant help Greeces finances.
Europe wants Greece to sell things like the state lottery, highways, and utilities so that Greece has some cash to pay for government services and debt.
If Greece were in good fiscal health, this suggestion would be okay, with some caveats. Selling off an asset like a lottery, which produces steady cash every year, for the sole purpose of obtaining a one-time windfall is not a good idea. Plus, privatization is hard. If a government isnt competent or honest enough to run the sale right, it can end up handing over valuable assets to crony capitalists at a loss to the taxpayer.
Those are academic considerations, though because selling assets to address Greeces untenable sovereign-debt problem is never going to work.
Heres why.
Investors who purchase Greek assets presumably want to be paid back, through the income that the assets generate. But in this case, a hidden (well, not-so-hidden) currency risk lurks that could diminish that income.
Sure, investors would buy Greeces assets in euros, probably using borrowed euros to do so. Greeks buy lottery tickets and pay to use highways in euros. The currency matches . . . right?
But theres a real risk that two years from now, Greeks wont be buying their lottery tickets or paying for road use in euros. If Greece leaves the common currency, its citizens would pay for goods and services in a new currency, and it likely wouldnt be worth enough to cover an investment made in euros.
Right now, potential asset buyers face a difficult time in evaluating this risk. Lenders would levy a penalty interest rate on any borrowed money for asset purchases, likely higher than on Greeks existing bonds. Buyers would have to take that interest expense into account. That factor, plus buyers desire for a high return for themselves for incurring high risk, would keep purchase prices low.
Buyers could forgo debt, of course. But its cheap borrowed money that makes the global capital markets go round right now. Any bidder paying without debt would pay much less than would a bidder playing with someone elses money.
Maybe Europe could “solve” this problem by prodding its banks to lend cheaply to potential buyers of Greeces assets. But European banks already have enough exposure to Greek debt. Greek taxpayers then, would get the shaft on their governments sales.
Selling assets is something that Greece should look into after its resolved its debt problem � not the other way around.
Its hard to determine which explanation is more worrisome:
- that Europes financial wizards dont understand that this sticking point would inevitably arise in a “large-scale privatization”;
- that they do understand it, but figure that Greece wont figure it out or wont care; or
- that Europe will use any flimsy delaying tactic, even though its ministers know it wont work, to avoid making an unpalatable decision
Original Source: http://www.nationalreview.com/corner/270063/greece-sale-or-maybe-not-nicole-gelinas