Civic Report
No. 35 March 2003


Gaining Ground, Moving Up: The Change in the Economic Status of Single Mother Under Welfare Reform

Table 7: Changes in the Receipt, Amount, and Share of Annual Own Cash Income and Its Components: Single Mothers, Ages 18–44 (income in 2001 dollars)

 

Percent receiving income from source

Mean amount received by recipients

Income Source:

1993

1995

1997

2000

1993

1995

1997

2000

Earnings

68.7

72.8

77.9

83.6

17,556

18,577

18,482

21,450

Welfare

35.1

28.8

22.6

12.9

4,565

4,450

3,788

3,606

SSI/Soc. Sec.

9.3

10.1

8.8

7.6

7,299

7,225

8,108

7,690

Child support 1)

29.6

31.7

29.7

32.3

4,182

4,033

4,064

4,750

Other cash inc.

40.5

40.7

37.0

38.5

2,639

2,511

2,873

2,325

Any cash inc.

96.5

95.5

95.2

95.0

17,247

18,663

19,163

22,565

EITC

48.8

53.5

59.3

62.1

1,107

1,830

2,043

2,044

Any cash plus EITC

96.5

95.5

95.2

95.0

17,801

19,695

20,429

23,906

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mean cash income including those with zero income from source

Percent share of aggregate cash income from source

Income Source:

1993

1995

1997

2000

1993

1995

1997

2000

Earnings

12,055

13,523

14,407

17,940

70.2

71.9

74.1

79.0

Welfare

1,607

1,266

851

464

9.3

6.7

4.4

2.0

SSI/Soc. Sec.

681

734

713

584

4.0

3.9

3.7

2.6

Child support 1)

1,234

1,277

1,202

1,535

7.2

6.8

6.2

6.8

Other cash inc.

1,075

1,021

1,064

896

6.2

5.4

5.5

4.0

Subtotal

16,641

17,833

18,237

21,436

96.9

94.8

93.8

94.4

EITC

543

979

1,213

1,269

3.1

5.2

6.2

5.6

Total with EITC

17,184

18,812

19,450

22,705

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

1) Item includes alimony.

Source: Calculated from micro data files, March CPS.

Table 8: Changes in the Receipt, Amount, and Share of Own Cash Income and Its Components: High School Dropouts (single mothers, income in 2001 dollars)

 

Percent receiving income from source

Mean amount received by recipients

Income Source:

1993

1995

1997

2000

1993

1995

1997

2000

Earnings

44.1

49.7

55.8

67.9

9,395

9,842

9,267

12,048

Welfare

56.3

47.8

41.6

25.9

4,714

4,714

4,203

3,892

SSI/Soc. Sec.

12.9

14.3

12.1

13.5

6,299

6,895

7,640

5,586

Child support 1)

17.2

18.2

18.0

18.8

1,926

2,522

2,649

3,029

Other cash inc.

16.0

15.9

16.1

18.2

2,713

1,756

2,383

1,571

Any cash inc.

92.9

91.2

89.4

89.6

9,023

9,714

9,736

12,083

EITC

35.9

42.7

48.4

60.2

1,149

2,032

2,256

2,229

Any cash plus EITC

92.9

91.2

89.4

89.6

9,459

10,672

10,959

13,581

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mean cash income including those with zero income from source

Percent share of aggregate cash income from source

Income Source:

1993

1995

1997

2000

1993

1995

1997

2000

Earnings

4,139

4,894

5,171

8,186

47.1

50.3

52.7

67.3

Welfare

2,649

2,256

1,745

1,008

30.2

23.1

17.9

8.3

SSI/Soc. Sec.

819

979

926

755

9.3

10.1

9.5

6.2

Child support 1)

330

458

479

568

3.8

4.7

4.9

4.7

Other cash inc.

436

277

383

286

4.9

2.9

3.9

2.4

Subtotal

8,374

8,863

8,704

10,825

95.3

91.1

88.9

89.0

EITC

415

872

1,096

1,343

4.7

8.9

11.1

11.0

Total with EITC

8,789

9,736

9,789

12,167

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

1) Item includes alimony.

Source: Calculated from micro data files, March CPS.

[Table 1][Table 2][Table 3][Table 4][Table 5][Table 6][Table 7][Table 8]
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Table 9][Table 10][Table 11][Table 12][Table 13][Table 14]