Civic ReportNo. 35 March 2003Gaining Ground, Moving Up: The Change in the Economic Status of Single Mother Under Welfare Reform
Table 7: Changes in the Receipt, Amount, and Share of Annual Own Cash Income and Its Components: Single Mothers, Ages 18–44 (income in 2001 dollars)
Percent receiving income from source
Mean amount received by recipients
Income Source:
1993
1995
1997
2000
Earnings
68.7
72.8
77.9
83.6
17,556
18,577
18,482
21,450
Welfare
35.1
28.8
22.6
12.9
4,565
4,450
3,788
3,606
SSI/Soc. Sec.
9.3
10.1
8.8
7.6
7,299
7,225
8,108
7,690
Child support 1)
29.6
31.7
29.7
32.3
4,182
4,033
4,064
4,750
Other cash inc.
40.5
40.7
37.0
38.5
2,639
2,511
2,873
2,325
Any cash inc.
96.5
95.5
95.2
95.0
17,247
18,663
19,163
22,565
EITC
48.8
53.5
59.3
62.1
1,107
1,830
2,043
2,044
Any cash plus EITC
17,801
19,695
20,429
23,906
Mean cash income including those with zero income from source
Percent share of aggregate cash income from source
12,055
13,523
14,407
17,940
70.2
71.9
74.1
79.0
1,607
1,266
851
464
6.7
4.4
2.0
681
734
713
584
4.0
3.9
3.7
2.6
1,234
1,277
1,202
1,535
7.2
6.8
6.2
1,075
1,021
1,064
896
5.4
5.5
Subtotal
16,641
17,833
18,237
21,436
96.9
94.8
93.8
94.4
543
979
1,213
1,269
3.1
5.2
5.6
Total with EITC
17,184
18,812
19,450
22,705
100.0
1) Item includes alimony.
Source: Calculated from micro data files, March CPS.
Table 8: Changes in the Receipt, Amount, and Share of Own Cash Income and Its Components: High School Dropouts (single mothers, income in 2001 dollars)
44.1
49.7
55.8
67.9
9,395
9,842
9,267
12,048
56.3
47.8
41.6
25.9
4,714
4,203
3,892
14.3
12.1
13.5
6,299
6,895
7,640
5,586
17.2
18.2
18.0
18.8
1,926
2,522
2,649
3,029
16.0
15.9
16.1
2,713
1,756
2,383
1,571
92.9
91.2
89.4
89.6
9,023
9,714
9,736
12,083
35.9
42.7
48.4
60.2
1,149
2,032
2,256
2,229
9,459
10,672
10,959
13,581
4,139
4,894
5,171
8,186
47.1
50.3
52.7
67.3
1,745
1,008
30.2
23.1
17.9
8.3
819
926
755
9.5
330
458
479
568
3.8
4.7
4.9
436
277
383
286
2.9
2.4
8,374
8,863
8,704
10,825
95.3
91.1
88.9
89.0
415
872
1,096
1,343
8.9
11.1
11.0
8,789
9,789
12,167
[Table 1][Table 2][Table 3][Table 4][Table 5][Table 6][Table 7][Table 8][Table 9][Table 10][Table 11][Table 12][Table 13][Table 14]