Civic Report
No. 35 March 2003


Gaining Ground, Moving Up: The Change in the Economic Status of Single Mother Under Welfare Reform

Table 9: Full Household Income and Its Major Components: All Single Mothers, 18–44 (income in 2001 Dollars)

 

Percent receiving income from source

Mean amount received by recipients

1993

1995

1997

2000

1993

1995

1997

2000

Mother’s own cash income plus EITC

96.5

95.5

95.0

95.0

17,811

19,691

20,466

23,906

Cash income from partner and/or other household members

44.4

48.5

47.0

48.6

24,813

26,378

26,745

31,226

Household non-cash income 1)

94.2

94.0

92.4

88.9

4,525

4,834

4,266

4,180

Household pre-tax cash and non-cash income plus EITC

99.7

99.8

99.7

99.8

32,559

36,207

36,082

41,686

Total household after-tax cash and non-cash income 2)

99.7

99.8

99.7

99.8

28,916

31,966

31,650

36,233

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mean income including those with zero income from source

Percent share of aggregate cash and non-cash income from source

 

1993

1995

1997

2000

1993

1995

1997

2000

Mother’s own cash income plus EITC

17,183

18,808

19,448

22,705

52.9

52.0

54.1

54.6

Cash income from partner and/or other household members

11,017

12,799

12,575

15,173

33.9

35.4

35.0

36.5

Household non-cash income 1)

4,264

4,542

3,944

3,718

13.1

12.6

11.0

8.9

Household pre-tax cash and non-cash income plus EITC

32,464

36,149

35,966

41,596

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Total household after-tax cash and non-cash income 2)

28,794

31,915

31,529

36,147

1) Non-cash income is based on Census Bureau valuations provided in the CPS of the following: employer contribution for health insurance, market value of housing subsidy, market value of food stamps, market value of school lunch, fungible value of Medicare, fungible value of Medicaid, and the amount of energy assistance.

2) Taxes paid include federal income tax, state income tax and Social Security payroll tax. We use the estimates provided in the CPS.

Source: Calculated from micro data files, March CPS.

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Table 9][Table 10][Table 11][Table 12][Table 13][Table 14]