Civic Report
No. 35 March 2003


Gaining Ground, Moving Up: The Change in the Economic Status of Single Mother Under Welfare Reform

Table 12: The Mean Ratio of HOUSEHOLD Post-Tax Cash and Non-Cash Income to the Poverty Threshold in Single Mother Households for Different Subgroups of Mothers

 

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

All single mother households

1.79

1.84

1.79

1.80

1.77

1.74

1.84

1.92

1.90

1.92

1.99

2.14

2.20

2.15

By Quintile: 1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lowest quintile

0.97

0.93

1.00

0.93

0.94

0.91

0.99

1.04

1.10

0.99

1.09

1.15

1.12

1.08

Second quintile

1.07

1.12

1.11

1.09

1.05

1.11

1.15

1.27

1.14

1.29

1.23

1.31

1.50

1.47

Third quintile

1.51

1.52

1.47

1.47

1.52

1.45

1.55

1.60

1.69

1.67

1.70

1.89

1.96

2.02

Fourth quintile

2.13

2.17

2.05

2.19

2.09

2.06

2.20

2.13

2.20

2.23

2.32

2.42

2.46

2.54

Highest quintile

3.31

3.38

3.27

3.26

3.24

3.18

3.24

3.44

3.29

3.40

3.50

3.83

3.83

3.81

By Mother’s Education

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

<HS

1.11

1.17

1.22

1.15

1.14

1.11

1.14

1.30

1.22

1.17

1.24

1.34

1.44

1.39

=HS

1.73

1.81

1.71

1.74

1.71

1.66

1.77

1.83

1.80

1.80

1.86

1.99

2.02

1.94

>HS

2.42

2.38

2.35

2.38

2.26

2.23

2.30

2.34

2.37

2.42

2.47

2.69

2.72

2.69

By Mother’s Race

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Black

1.48

1.54

1.47

1.43

1.43

1.37

1.54

1.55

1.56

1.62

1.67

1.81

1.85

1.81

Hispanic

1.42

1.45

1.47

1.47

1.46

1.41

1.52

1.45

1.48

1.54

1.56

1.71

1.77

1.87

White

2.08

2.13

2.06

2.12

2.07

2.07

2.10

2.30

2.24

2.23

2.34

2.49

2.56

2.48

By Living Arrangement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Independent families

1.49

1.54

1.51

1.51

1.48

1.46

1.58

1.66

1.63

1.65

1.70

1.81

1.91

1.86

Cohabiting families

2.25

2.65

2.42

2.30

2.26

2.09

2.21

2.36

2.28

2.32

2.49

2.61

2.53

2.44

Extended families

2.18

2.19

2.12

2.13

2.10

2.11

2.11

2.13

2.18

2.20

2.29

2.46

2.48

2.49

Unrelated families

2.37

2.31

2.21

2.40

2.30

2.25

2.40

2.64

2.63

2.33

2.58

2.76

2.93

2.76

1) Quintile determined by single mother’s own cash income. Income is measured as the mean within quintiles.

[Table 1][Table 2][Table 3][Table 4][Table 5][Table 6][Table 7][Table 8]
[
Table 9][Table 10][Table 11][Table 12][Table 13][Table 14]