|
Table C-2: Characteristics and Income Source of Single Mothers with Zero Cash Income of Their Own in the Prior Year
|
|
|
1989
|
1990
|
1991
|
1992
|
1993
|
1994
|
1995
|
1996
|
1997
|
1998
|
1999
|
2000
|
2001
|
|
% with zero reported income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All single mothers
|
4.1
|
4.2
|
4.0
|
4.1
|
4.6
|
3.5
|
4.3
|
4.5
|
4.2
|
4.8
|
5.6
|
4.8
|
5.0
|
|
Single mothers in the lowest income quintile
|
19.2
|
20.8
|
19.6
|
21.0
|
21.8
|
16.9
|
21.4
|
22.4
|
21.0
|
23.8
|
27.7
|
24.0
|
25.4
|
|
% living with a male partner
|
1.1
|
6.6
|
2.4
|
3.8
|
6.4
|
5.3
|
6.1
|
9.1
|
12.4
|
9.9
|
11.4
|
8.7
|
14.3
|
|
% living with extended family 1)
|
70.9
|
60.2
|
62.0
|
61.0
|
62.8
|
54.1
|
62.3
|
66.3
|
56.9
|
60.6
|
64.2
|
67.2
|
64.4
|
|
% high school dropout
|
54.1
|
51.4
|
36.3
|
47.7
|
37.0
|
48.9
|
46.1
|
43.5
|
41.8
|
46.0
|
44.0
|
45.3
|
40.0
|
|
% age 18-24
|
52.2
|
33.9
|
46.6
|
43.1
|
43.4
|
36.9
|
38.2
|
43.4
|
42.6
|
34.0
|
37.3
|
43.6
|
39.8
|
|
% foreign-born, non-citizen
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
18.2
|
20.8
|
24.7
|
18.8
|
19.5
|
20.5
|
21.9
|
19.3
|
|
Source of income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% with cash income from other family members or a male partner
|
67.3
|
58.3
|
60.4
|
57.9
|
61.5
|
52.7
|
59.4
|
62.8
|
55.4
|
53.0
|
60.8
|
64.2
|
61.9
|
|
% with cash income from other family and/or household members
|
84.8
|
75.0
|
80.0
|
71.8
|
84.7
|
74.9
|
72.5
|
79.3
|
73.3
|
72.0
|
77.7
|
80.5
|
82.0
|
|
% with cash and/or non-cash income in a household
|
95.1
|
90.7
|
94.0
|
91.0
|
97.6
|
92.3
|
96.2
|
95.7
|
92.2
|
94.0
|
94.4
|
94.6
|
95.7
|
|
Poverty rate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based on official definition (family cash income)
|
64.8
|
77.1
|
72.2
|
72.9
|
69.9
|
78.2
|
72.8
|
69.1
|
71.6
|
76.3
|
69.2
|
57.6
|
54.6
|
|
Based on household cash and non-cash income after taxes
|
49.3
|
65.0
|
61.0
|
59.7
|
53.7
|
64.4
|
61.6
|
56.9
|
58.6
|
62.5
|
49.8
|
54.3
|
45.8
|
|
1) Extended family is defined as single mother family living with related adults or families.
Note: Characteristics are as of March of the stated year. Income, however, refers to the prior calendar year. Calculated from the micro data files, CPS March Supplement for single mothers ages 18–44 with children under 18.
|